Organization:
An organization is a deliberate arrangement of people to
accomplish some specific purpose, goals e.g. hospital, profit or non-profit
organization, hotels etc.
“An Organization is a system of consciously coordinated activities
or efforts of two or more persons”.- Chester Barnard, Management Consultant.
Organizations can be thought as “social entities that are
goal directed, deliberately structured activity systems with a permeable
boundary” according to Bedeian and Zamnuto.
The basic characteristics of Organizations:
- ü Division of labor: dividing up the many tasks of the organization into specialized jobs
- ü Hierarchy of authority: Who manages whom?
- ü Span of control: Who manages whom?
- ü Line vs. staff positions
- ü Decentralization
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